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Turkey or Türkiye, officially the Republic of Türkiye , is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre.
Turkey is a regional power and a newly industrialized country, with a geopolitically strategic location. Turkey has a rich cultural legacy shaped by centuries of history and the influence of the various peoples that have inhabited its territory over several millennia; it is home to 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is among the most visited countries in the world.
The Republic of Türkiye has a very diverse culture that is a blend of various elements of the Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia and Middle East traditions. Türkiye has hosted many civilizations and has many ethnic origins on its lands. The fact that it is home to many communities that have left traces of religious, ethnic and cultural origins has played a major role in the formation of this culture. It is seen that different cultural elements, traditions, beliefs, languages or dialects of that region live in each city of Türkiye. There are main elements that make up Turkish culture. These can be specified as language, religion, tradition, art, sport, worldview and history.
Tourism in Turkey has increased almost every year in the 21st century, and is an important part of the economy. The Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism currently promotes Turkish tourism under the project Turkey Home. Turkey is one of the world's top ten destination countries, with the highest percentage of foreign visitors arriving from Europe; specially Germany and Russia in recent years. In 2019, Turkey ranked sixth in the world in terms of the number of international tourist arrivals behind Italy, with 51.2 million foreign tourists visiting the country. Turkey is home to 519 Blue Flag beaches, which makes it in the third place in the world. Istanbul is the tenth most visited city in the world with 13,433,000 annual visitors as of 2018. Antalya is the second most visited city in Turkey, with over 9 million tourists in 2021.
Ankara, Turkey’s cosmopolitan capital, sits in the country’s central Anatolia region. It’s a center for the performing arts, home to the State Opera and Ballet, the Presidential Symphony Orchestra and several national theater companies. Overlooking the city is Anitkabir, the enormous hilltop mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk, modern Turkey’s first president, who declared Ankara the capital in 1923.
Turkey's climate varies by region, but summer means hot sunny weather all around. On the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts temperatures reach 30°C and above in July. Spring and summer are pleasantly warm, and winters average around 10°C, but there can be some rain showers.
Turkish is the mother tongue of 90 percent of the population of the country. Some 70 other languages and dialects are also spoken, including various dialects of Caucasian and Kurdish as well as Arabic, Greek, Ladino and Armenian.
Turkey has a number of airports and as the list of airports is long , we have shortlisted only some of the best airports in Turkey.
Diplomatic passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels to Türkiye up to 90 days. Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders are required to have visa to enter Türkiye. Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders with a valid Schengen members or USA, UK, Ireland visa or residence permit may get their single entry e-Visas valid for one month via the website www.evisa.gov.tr, provided that they meet certain conditions.
The lira, along with the related currencies of Europe and the Middle East, has its roots in the ancient Roman unit of weight known as the libra which referred to the Troy pound of silver. The Roman libra adoption of the currency spread it throughout Europe and the Near East, where it continued to be used into medieval times. The Turkish lira, the French livre (until 1794), the Italian lira (until 2002), Syrian pound, Lebanese pound and the pound unit of account in sterling (a translation of the Latin libra; the word "pound" as a unit of weight is still abbreviated as "lb.") are the modern descendants of the ancient currency.
Currently there are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 lira banknotes and 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 kurus coins (100 kurus make up one lira) and 1 lira coins.
Istanbul is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation.
Istanbul is Turkey's most populous city as well as its cultural and financial hub. Located on both sides of the Bosphorus, the narrow strait between the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea, Istanbul bridges Asia and Europe both physically and culturally. Istanbul's population is estimated to be between 16 and 19 million people, making it also one of the largest cities in Europe and the world.
Istanbul is a major city in Turkey that straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait. Its Old City reflects cultural influences of the many empires that once ruled here. In the Sultanahmet district, the open-air, Roman-era Hippodrome was for centuries the site of chariot races, and Egyptian obelisks also remain. The iconic Byzantine Hagia Sophia features a soaring 6th-century dome and rare Christian mosaics.
By Air: Istanbul can be reached from India by means of direct flights being operated by both Air India and Turkish Airlines from Mumbai and New Delhi. You can also catch direct flights by operators like Aeroflot, Etihad Airways, and Oman Air from any other international airports of India like Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata. If you are coming from any other place around the world, you have numerous options to fly to this amazing place.
Antalya is one of the oldest cities located in the country of Turkey. This place is known to be one of the largest cities situated across the coasts and has a population of around a million. This city is now characterised both as stylish as well as modern according to its standards. This place is a heaven for anyone who loves watching clear sunsets as well as beautiful beaches.
Antalya was found in the year 150 BC and was initially named as Atallia in the honour of its founder Attalos II. This place is known to be one of the most famous tourist destinations across whole turkey. Over the year its beautiful beaches as well as soothing atmosphere attract thousands of tourist across it shore. With a population of about a million this place was once the main trade centre of Romans. Within this city you would also find the old city of Antallya called as the Kaleici which attracts thousands of audiences separately. Basically it is two tourist spot in one and is one of the emerging tourist places across world.
By Air: Flights from various cities across the globe fly to Turkey on a regular basis. Although these flights are not direct you can find connecting flights via Kolya to the Antalya Airport. Airlines that fly to Turkey include Qatar Airways, Emirates and Turkish Airlines.
Ankara is a populated city located in the country of Turkey. This city is known to be the second largest city in the country following Istanbul. With a population of around 4.5 million this city is known to be the administrative centre of the nation. If you look at this city from a distance you would say that it is nothing more than a simple jungle. However, this city is filled with beautiful things which you can see if you are willing to enter deep enough.
Ankara is the second largest city located in the country of Turkey. This place with a population of around 4.5 million gives you an initial impression of being no more than a jungle however once you enter deep into this place it is one of the most fascinating places to visit. This is one of the most modernised places and is also known as one of the green cities across world. This place is known to have a very old history which dates back to 2nd millenium BC. The name of this town emerged from a celtic word 'Ancyra' which means the anchor. Being a tourist you would definitely want to visit this place which has such a deep history.
You can find about 4000 different types of flowering plants in Darjeeling district including rhododendrons, orchids, magnolia etc, there are some 300 types of ferns including the rare fern trees. And if you care to go around the forested land, you can see some amazing animal life like red pandas, pangolins, yellow throated martens, barking deer as well as leopards and even elephants in their natural habitats. And of course if your vacation plan is to Relax, Enjoy Food, do shopping and sightseeing, the friendly natives like the Nepalis, Tibetans and Lepchas will make you feel perfectly at home as you enjoy the fabulous weather and charm of the place.
By Air: Directly by flying to the Ankara Esenboga Airport.
This historic region in central Turkey was once a province of the Byzantine and Roman empire, and was inhabited by several Christian communities over the centuries. It is popular for it's amazing collections of caves and churches carved into rocks, fair chimneys, and the numerous fascinating underground cities, all adorned with beautiful rock paintings.
By Air: There are many ways through which you can reach Cappadocia, but the best medium to visit this place is through flying, which is the quickest and convenient way. You can choose Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) located in the town of Kayseri and at a distance of one-hour driving to the Cappadocia. The other alternative is opting for Nev?ehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV), relocated now in Gül?ehir town.
Kas may not be the finest beach you have ever been too, however its central location as well as a pleasant atmosphere make it one of the most sought places by the tourists. This is one of the places where you can enjoy many water activities ranging from water sport to underwater diving.
Kas is one of the Meditterenean regions located inside the country of Turkey. This place is known to be approximately 10 k.m. long and is known to have several beaches which are no more than few metres in length. This place is known to be similar to any other beach and you would find tons of eateries in and around this place. This is one of the few locations in turkey where you would be able to enjoy most of the water sports such as scuba diving as well as numerous underwater sports.
By Air: The nearest airport to Kaş is Megisti (KZS) Airport which is 9 km away.
Pamukalle is a city located in the western side of Turkey. This city is called as the city of minerals as there are a lot of minerals left on the shores of this city by flowing water. Called as the natural spa this place has tourism as one of its major industries. People come to this place all the time and prefer bathing in its fresh as well as natural water.
Pamukalle is a turkish word which means 'a castle of cotton'. This city is known to be one of the famous location all through the country of Turkey due to the presence of numerous springs as well as travertines. This area of turkey is known to be the source of numerous minerals as well as carbonates which are left here by the flowing water. SInce the ancient times the water or ponds found in this area have been utilised as spa and this is one of the major reasons why tourists prefer being here more often. This area has been declared as the world heritage sites and you won't be able to find full fledged hotels in this area. However this location has a beautiful scenic view and nature lovers must visit this place at least once in their lifetime.
By Air: The Cardak Airport is the nearest airport of Pamukkale. There are daily flights to and from Istanbul.
Izmir is one of the main cities located in the country of Turkey. This metropolitan city is known to contain third largest number of people after Istanbul and Ankara. This place is known as the most westernised city located in Turkey and is known to have a history old to almost 4000 years. This is also one of the prime ports located in the country and hence is responsible for the Turkey's exchange with foreign nations.
Izmir is one of the cities which has almost 4000 years of history. The history of this city is even older than the human settlement. Today this city is known to be one of the prime cities where modernisation has reached and it known to be surrounded by some very beautiful valleys as well as mountains. Previously called as Smyrna, this place is known to be filled with huge shopping centres, glass buildings and numerous other settlements. This place is known to have more of an european style of living and tends give a very little impression of being one of the prime cities located in the country of Turkey. This is one of the beautiful locations for people to come and visit and is also known to be one of the prime places for sight seeing all through the nation.
By Air: The nearest airport to İzmir is Izmir (ADB) Airport which is 13.5 km away.
Istanbul: Explore the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar and cruise along the Bosphorus Strait.
Cappadocia: Marvel at the surreal rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and fairy chimneys. Take a hot air balloon ride for a breathtaking aerial view.
Ephesus: Discover the well-preserved ruins of the ancient city, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Pamukkale: Relax in the thermal pools of calcium terraces, known as the "Cotton Castle," and visit the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Antalya: Enjoy sun-soaked beaches, explore the ancient ruins of Perge and Aspendos, and take a boat tour along the Turquoise Coast.
Göreme National Park: Hike through picturesque valleys, visit rock-cut churches adorned with frescoes, and stay in a cave hotel for a unique experience.
Turkish Cuisine: Indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, including kebabs, mezes, baklava, and Turkish tea or coffee.
Pampering in Hammams: Experience traditional Turkish baths for relaxation and rejuvenation, with steam rooms, exfoliating scrubs, and massages.
Turkish Folklore Shows: Enjoy vibrant performances of traditional music, dance, and whirling dervishes, showcasing Turkey's rich cultural heritage.
Adventure Activities: Go trekking in the Taurus Mountains, white-water rafting on the Köprülü Canyon River, or scuba diving in the Mediterranean Sea.
Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, occupies the Anatolian Peninsula and a part of southeastern Europe. Bordered by eight countries and surrounded by four seas, it sits at a strategic crossroads. Istanbul, its largest city, spans both continents, approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from its westernmost point to its easternmost border.
